WHAT  WHERE   HOW  

HOW REAL IS MAHABHARATHAM ?

- Adithya Krishna R

What is Mahabharatham?

A Sanskrit epic principally concerning the dynastic struggle and civil war between the Pandavas and the Kauravas in the kingdom of Kurukshetra about the 9th century bc , and containing the text of the Bhagavad-Gita, numerous subplots, and interpolations on theology, morals, and statecraft. The epic narrates the story of the Pandava and the Kauravas, the paternal sets of cousins who fought against each other to win over their kingdom. The Pandava were five in number and the sons of King Pandu. The Kauravas were 100 in number and the sons of King Dhritarashtra, Pandu's brother. The Pandava won the battle, leaving every son of Dhritarashtra dead.                            

Where Mahabharatham
happened ?

In the Vedic tradition, Ramayana and Mahabharata are called Itihasa or history. 

4000 years old civilization ‘Mahabharat era’ by ASI (Archeological Survey of India

We know historical events have their proof, so the history where occurred where is the proof of war conducted by Pandavas and Kauravas 

- Arjun Kumar H

Sinauli village in Uttar Pradesh has become an archaeological hotspot for excavations. In a first, the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) has unearthed two decorated ‘legged coffins’ during an excavation process in Baghpat district of Uttar Pradesh. Officials claim that this is the first of a kind discovery in the Indian subcontinent. This excavation is a continuation of the work started in 2018, at Sanauli, this being carried out under the direction of SK Manjul, Director, Institute of Archaeology of ASI to understand the extension of the burial site and habitation area in context with earlier findings. The site’s proximity to Hastinapur, and its period time had raised the possibility that the site may be related to the Mahabharat era. If we look into the fact Sinauli is one of the five villages that god Krishna unsuccessfully negotiated with the Kaurava princes to avoid the war at Kurukshetra.

Chariots wheels

Two chariots were significant because it is the earliest such finding in the Indian subcontinent, dating back 3,800 years to 2000-1800 BC. One of them had two wheels decorated with triangles, suggestive of the sun.

 An antenna sword

 An antenna sword, a shield, a torch, and a dagger were also found. These are markers of a warrior class.  According to SK Manjul(Archaeology director) these three chariots, some coffins, shields, swords, and helmets had been unearthed, pointing towards the existence of a “warrior class in the area around 2,000 BCE.  “The hypothesis given by BB Lal and others on the basis of archaeological findings in the lower strata at Hastinapur and similar findings from other sites mentioned in the Mahabharata correlated Painted Grey Ware Culture with the Mahabharata Era.”

The Lost City of Dwaraka

The modern city of Dwarka, which in Sanskrit means ‘Gateway to heaven’, is located north-west of the state. Marine scientists say archaeological remains discovered 36 m (120 ft) underwater in the Gulf of Cambay off the western coast of India could be over 9,000 years old. excavation between 1983 to 1992 was sent to Laboratory for research. By using carbon dating, thermo-luminescence and similar modern techniques, this artifacts were dated to 15th century B.C. In his article "Lost City of Dwaraka", Dr. Rao has described all details of his underwater marine research with evidences and various recovered artifacts. One such detail is on discovery of well-fortified town Dwaraka, covering an area of half mile from the sea shore. Dwaraka City's walls erected on huge boulders is the proof that the city was built after reclaiming the land from the sea. General layout of dwaraka specified in ancient texts matches exactly with the submerged city researched by the MAU.

Jarasandha Ka Akhara

Jarasandha Ka Akhara, located near the Vaibhava Hill, was previously a wrestling arena and place for martial arts training for the armies which stood against Lord Krishna and the Yadava clan for King Jarasandha of Magadha. The great battle between Bheema and Jarasandha took place right here. The battle lasted for a month, according to legend, and in the end Bheem tore Jarasandha's body into half to defeat and kill him. Now a deserted ruins with overgrown flora, it is a favourite spot for picnickers.

Temple of Duryodhan

In Kerala is located the Malanad temple where Duryodhan is revered even now. Turns out that once Duryodhan was going towards the south. He managed to reach this place and asked a lady for water. Due to his tiredness he did not notice that she was a Shudra. The woman gave him refreshing liquor to drink because he was so tired. When he was about to thank her he noticed that she was from a down caste. But he said that “Mother Hunger and thirst have no caste”. He then gave them 101 yojan land and asked them to make a temple there. Even now the woman’s descendants maintain the temple where Duryodhan, wife Bhanumati, Karna and Gandhari are prayed to.

2. Bad company can ruin your life beyond imagination.

We as a whole hate Shakuni, isn't that right? He in a real sense destroyed all that the Kauravas had, and he affected them to be negative. If not for him, the war wouldn't have occurred by any means. 

6. You have to battle for what you think belongs to you. 

The Pandavas fought constantly for what legitimately had a place with them. Their courage and determination is certainly something to respect and gain from.